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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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barbados.4
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1991-04-06
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Economy
Overview: A per capita income of $5,250 gives Barbados the
highest standard of living of all the small island states
of the eastern Caribbean. Historically, the economy was
based on the cultivation of sugarcane and related activities.
In recent years, however, the economy has diversified into
manufacturing and tourism. The tourist industry is now a
major employer of the labor force and a primary source of
foreign exchange. A high unemployment rate of about 19%
in 1988 remains one of the most serious economic problems
facing the country.
GDP: $1.3 billion, per capita $5,250 (1988 est.); real growth
rate 3.7% (1989 est.).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.7% (1988).
Unemployment: 18.6% (1988).
Budget: revenues $476 million; expenditures $543 million,
including capital expenditures of $94 million (FY86).
Exports: $173 million (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--sugar
and molasses, electrical components, clothing, rum, machinery
and transport equipment; partners: US 30%, CARICOM, UK,
Puerto Rico, Canada.
Imports: $582 million (c.i.f., 1988); commodities--foodstuffs,
consumer durables, raw materials, crude oil; partners--US
34%, CARICOM, Japan, UK, Canada.
External debt: $635 million (December 1989 est.).
Industrial production: growth rate -5.4% (1987 est.).
Electricity: 132,000 kW capacity; 460 million kWh produced,
1,780 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component
assembly for export.
Agriculture: accounts for 10% of GDP; major cash crop is
sugarcane; other crops--vegetables and cotton; not self-sufficient
in food.
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-84), $14 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-87), $144 million.
Currency: Barbadian dollars (plural--dollars); 1 Barbadian
dollar (Bds$) = 100 cents.
Exchange rates: Barbadian dollars (Bds$) per US$1--2.0113
(fixed rate).
Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March.